How do you prepare the ground for pavers? Installing natural stone pavers is a great way to elevate the look of your outdoor space—but the key to a long-lasting, stable, and beautiful result lies in what happens before the pavers are laid. Proper ground preparation ensures your pavers won’t shift, sink, or crack over time. Here’s a step-by-step guide to preparing the ground the right way:
1. Plan and Mark the Area
Start by measuring and marking the space where you plan to install your pavers. Use stakes and string lines to outline the exact area. This helps guide excavation and ensures clean, straight edges.
2. Excavate the Area
Dig out the marked space to the proper depth. This will depend on the type of natural stone, the intended use (walkway, driveway, patio), and your local climate. A general rule of thumb is:
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Walkways & Patios: 6–8 inches deep
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Driveways: 10–12 inches deep
This depth includes space for the gravel base, sand layer, and the paver thickness.
3. Add a Gravel Base
Lay down a base layer of crushed stone or gravel, typically 4–6 inches deep. This base supports drainage and keeps your pavers from shifting.
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Use ¾-inch crushed stone or similar material
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Spread evenly, then compact thoroughly using a plate compactor
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Mist with water between compaction passes for best results
4. Add a Layer of Sand
On top of the compacted gravel base, add a 1-inch layer of coarse bedding sand. This layer helps you level the pavers precisely and acts as a cushion.
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Use screed boards to level the sand evenly
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Avoid walking on the sand after leveling to prevent dips
5. Lay the Pavers
Carefully place your natural stone pavers onto the sand bed in your desired pattern. Work from one corner and move outward. Use spacers if needed to maintain consistent joints.
6. Compact and Fill the Joints
Once all the pavers are in place:
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Use the plate compactor again to press them firmly into the base
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Sweep polymeric sand or jointing sand into the gaps between stones
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Lightly mist with water to set the sand and prevent weed growth
Why Proper Ground Prep Matters – How do you prepare the ground for pavers?
Without a well-prepared base, even the most beautiful stone pavers can become uneven, cracked, or unstable. A solid foundation ensures your natural stone installation will look great and last for decades.
Need Help Choosing the Right Pavers?
We specialize in high-quality natural stone pavers and can guide you on everything from material selection to installation tips. Contact us today or visit our showroom to get started on your next project!